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Publication : CRL4<sup>DCAF2</sup> negatively regulates IL-23 production in dendritic cells and limits the development of psoriasis.

First Author  Huang T Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  8 Pages  1999-2017
PubMed ID  30018073 Mgi Jnum  J:266034
Mgi Id  MGI:6201895 Doi  10.1084/jem.20180210
Citation  Huang T, et al. (2018) CRL4(DCAF2) negatively regulates IL-23 production in dendritic cells and limits the development of psoriasis. J Exp Med 215(8):1999-2017
abstractText  The E3 ligase CRL4(DCAF2) is believed to be a pivotal regulator of the cell cycle and is required for mitotic and S phase progression. The NEDD8-targeting drug MLN4924, which inactivates cullin ring-finger ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), has been examined in clinical trials for various types of lymphoma and acute myeloid leukemia. However, the essential role of CRL4(DCAF2) in primary myeloid cells remains poorly understood. MLN4924 treatment, which mimics DCAF2 depletion, also promotes the severity of mouse psoriasis models, consistent with the effects of reduced DCAF2 expression in various autoimmune diseases. Using transcriptomic and immunological approaches, we showed that CRL4(DCAF2) in dendritic cells (DCs) regulates the proteolytic fate of NIK and negatively regulates IL-23 production. CRL4(DCAF2) promoted the polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of NIK independent of TRAF3 degradation. DCAF2 deficiency facilitated NIK accumulation and RelB nuclear translocation. DCAF2 DC-conditional knockout mice displayed increased sensitivity to autoimmune diseases. This study shows that CRL4(DCAF2) is crucial for controlling NIK stability and highlights a unique mechanism that controls inflammatory diseases.
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