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Publication : Rapid induction of splenic and peritoneal B-1a cells in adult mice by thymus-independent type-2 antigen.

First Author  Whitmore AC Year  2004
Journal  J Immunol Volume  173
Issue  9 Pages  5406-14
PubMed ID  15494487 Mgi Jnum  J:93769
Mgi Id  MGI:3505665 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.173.9.5406
Citation  Whitmore AC, et al. (2004) Rapid induction of splenic and peritoneal B-1a cells in adult mice by thymus-independent type-2 antigen. J Immunol 173(9):5406-14
abstractText  We have produced a transgenic mouse (PV1TgL) that can only generate B lymphocytes with an Ig receptor specific for the synthetic polymer polyvinyl pyrrolidinone. Before immunization, bone marrow B cell numbers are very low, and peripheral lymphoid organs are almost devoid of B cells, confirming the role of positive selection by Ag in the development of mature B cell populations. The predominant population of B cells in the spleens of naive adult PV1TgL mice have most of the characteristics of marginal zone B cells, including anatomical location in the peripheral areas of the splenic white pulp. After immunization, a new population of B cells appears in the spleen with the characteristics of B-1 cells. Similar cells also appear somewhat later in the peritoneal cavity. Our findings suggest that immunization with a thymus-independent Ag can lead to the appearance and expansion of Ag-reactive B-1 cells in an adult mouse.
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