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Publication : Macrophages fine tune satellite cell fate in dystrophic skeletal muscle of mdx mice.

First Author  Madaro L Year  2019
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  15
Issue  10 Pages  e1008408
PubMed ID  31626629 Mgi Jnum  J:280963
Mgi Id  MGI:6376175 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1008408
Citation  Madaro L, et al. (2019) Macrophages fine tune satellite cell fate in dystrophic skeletal muscle of mdx mice. PLoS Genet 15(10):e1008408
abstractText  Satellite cells (SCs) are muscle stem cells that remain quiescent during homeostasis and are activated in response to acute muscle damage or in chronic degenerative conditions such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The activity of SCs is supported by specialized cells which either reside in the muscle or are recruited in regenerating skeletal muscles, such as for instance macrophages (MPhis). By using a dystrophic mouse model of transient MPhi depletion, we describe a shift in identity of muscle stem cells dependent on the crosstalk between MPhis and SCs. Indeed MPhi depletion determines adipogenic conversion of SCs and exhaustion of the SC pool leading to an exacerbated dystrophic phenotype. The reported data could also provide new insights into therapeutic approaches targeting inflammation in dystrophic muscles.
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