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Publication : Mechanical gating of the auditory transduction channel TMC1 involves the fourth and sixth transmembrane helices.

First Author  Akyuz N Year  2022
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  8
Issue  28 Pages  eabo1126
PubMed ID  35857511 Mgi Jnum  J:327536
Mgi Id  MGI:7326690 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abo1126
Citation  Akyuz N, et al. (2022) Mechanical gating of the auditory transduction channel TMC1 involves the fourth and sixth transmembrane helices. Sci Adv 8(28):eabo1126
abstractText  The transmembrane (TM) channel-like 1 (TMC1) and TMC2 proteins play a central role in auditory transduction, forming ion channels that convert sound into electrical signals. However, the molecular mechanism of their gating remains unknown. Here, using predicted structural models as a guide, we probed the effects of 12 mutations on the mechanical gating of the transduction currents in native hair cells of Tmc1/2-null mice expressing virally introduced TMC1 variants. Whole-cell electrophysiological recordings revealed that mutations within the pore-lining TM4 and TM6 helices modified gating, reducing the force sensitivity or shifting the open probability of the channels, or both. For some of the mutants, these changes were accompanied by a change in single-channel conductance. Our observations are in line with a model wherein conformational changes in the TM4 and TM6 helices are involved in the mechanical gating of the transduction channel.
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