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Publication : Abnormalities caused by carbohydrate alterations in Ibeta6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-deficient mice.

First Author  Chen GY Year  2005
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  25
Issue  17 Pages  7828-38
PubMed ID  16107727 Mgi Jnum  J:100533
Mgi Id  MGI:3588810 Doi  10.1128/MCB.25.17.7828-7838.2005
Citation  Chen GY, et al. (2005) Abnormalities caused by carbohydrate alterations in Ibeta6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biol 25(17):7828-38
abstractText  Ibeta6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (IGnT) catalyzes the branching of poly-N-acetyllactosamine carbohydrate chains. In both humans and mice, three spliced forms of IGnT have been identified, and a common exon is present in all of them. We generated mice deficient in the common exon to understand the physiological function of poly-N-acetyllactosamine branching. IGnT activity was abolished in the stomach, kidney, bone marrow, and cerebellum of the deficient mice, while a low level of the activity persisted in the small intestine. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the loss of I antigen from the lung, stomach, and kidney. The deficient mice had reduced spontaneous locomotive activity. The number of peripheral blood lymphocytes was also reduced and renal function decreased in the deficient mice. Furthermore, in aged mice, vacuolization occurred in the kidney, and epidermoid cysts were frequently formed. However, cataracts did not develop earlier in the deficient mice. Decreased levels of lysosomal proteins, LAMP-2 and synaptotagmin VII, were found in the kidney of the deficient mice and correlated with renal abnormalities.
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