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Publication : STING Gain-of-Function Disrupts Lymph Node Organogenesis and Innate Lymphoid Cell Development in Mice.

First Author  Bennion BG Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  31
Issue  11 Pages  107771
PubMed ID  32553167 Mgi Jnum  J:291925
Mgi Id  MGI:6445048 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107771
Citation  Bennion BG, et al. (2020) STING Gain-of-Function Disrupts Lymph Node Organogenesis and Innate Lymphoid Cell Development in Mice. Cell Rep 31(11):107771
abstractText  STING gain-of-function causes autoimmunity and immunodeficiency in mice and STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) in humans. Here, we report that STING gain-of-function in mice prevents development of lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. We show that the absence of secondary lymphoid organs is associated with diminished numbers of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), including lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells. Although wild-type (WT) alpha4beta7(+) progenitors differentiate efficiently into LTi cells, STING gain-of-function progenitors do not. Furthermore, STING gain-of-function impairs development of all types of ILCs. Patients with STING gain-of-function mutations have fewer ILCs, although they still have lymph nodes. In mice, expression of the STING mutant in RORgammaT-positive lineages prevents development of lymph nodes and reduces numbers of LTi cells. RORgammaT lineage-specific expression of STING gain-of-function also causes lung disease. Since RORgammaT is expressed exclusively in LTi cells during fetal development, our findings suggest that STING gain-of-function prevents lymph node organogenesis by reducing LTi cell numbers in mice.
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