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Publication : A network of high-mobility group box transcription factors programs innate interleukin-17 production.

First Author  Malhotra N Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  38
Issue  4 Pages  681-93
PubMed ID  23562159 Mgi Jnum  J:196163
Mgi Id  MGI:5486619 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2013.01.010
Citation  Malhotra N, et al. (2013) A network of high-mobility group box transcription factors programs innate interleukin-17 production. Immunity 38(4):681-93
abstractText  How innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in the thymus and gut become specialized effectors is unclear. The prototypic innate-like gammadelta T cells (Tgammadelta17) are a major source of interleukin-17 (IL-17). We demonstrate that Tgammadelta17 cells are programmed by a gene regulatory network consisting of a quartet of high-mobility group (HMG) box transcription factors, SOX4, SOX13, TCF1, and LEF1, and not by conventional TCR signaling. SOX4 and SOX13 directly regulated the two requisite Tgammadelta17 cell-specific genes, Rorc and Blk, whereas TCF1 and LEF1 countered the SOX proteins and induced genes of alternate effector subsets. The T cell lineage specification factor TCF1 was also indispensable for the generation of IL-22 producing gut NKp46(+) ILCs and restrained cytokine production by lymphoid tissue inducer-like effectors. These results indicate that similar gene network architecture programs innate sources of IL-17, independent of anatomical origins.
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