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Publication : Differential immune recognition of LCMV nucleoprotein and glycoprotein in transgenic mice expressing LCMV cDNA genes.

First Author  Zeller JC Year  1997
Journal  Virology Volume  231
Issue  2 Pages  290-300
PubMed ID  9168891 Mgi Jnum  J:127771
Mgi Id  MGI:3764794 Doi  10.1006/viro.1997.8507
Citation  Zeller JC, et al. (1997) Differential immune recognition of LCMV nucleoprotein and glycoprotein in transgenic mice expressing LCMV cDNA genes. Virology 231(2):290-300
abstractText  We have generated doubly transgenic (DT) mice that independently express cDNA genes for the nucleocapsid protein (NP) and the surface glycoproteins (GP) of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). By RT-PCR, transcription of both transgenes was detected at low levels in brain and kidney but was not observed in the thymus. Additionally, transcription of the GP transgene was observed in the spleen. Following challenge with exogenous LCMV, an anti-NP CTL response was induced in LCMV-infected DT mice, suggesting that nonresponsiveness to NP had not been established. In contrast, LCMV- infected DT mice were nonresponsive to GP and failed to mount any CTL response against GP, either at Day 7 or Day 30 postinfection or following expansion of splenocyte populations in vitro. A significant number (33%) of adult DT mice survived intracerebral infection with LCMV, suggesting that virus-induced immunopathology in the central nervous system can be diminished by combined expression of the transgenes whereas no protective effect was conferred on singly transgenic mice, expressing NP or GP alone. The DT mice therefore create a novel host genetic background for comparative studies of the anti-LCMV immune responses relative to parental C57Bl/6 mice.
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