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Publication : Multicellular rosettes link mesenchymal-epithelial transition to radial intercalation in the mouse axial mesoderm.

First Author  Gredler ML Year  2023
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  58
Issue  11 Pages  933-950.e5
PubMed ID  37080203 Mgi Jnum  J:337476
Mgi Id  MGI:7495414 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2023.03.018
Citation  Gredler ML, et al. (2023) Multicellular rosettes link mesenchymal-epithelial transition to radial intercalation in the mouse axial mesoderm. Dev Cell 58(11):933-950.e5
abstractText  Mesenchymal-epithelial transitions are fundamental drivers of development and disease, but how these behaviors generate epithelial structure is not well understood. Here, we show that mesenchymal-epithelial transitions promote epithelial organization in the mouse node and notochordal plate through the assembly and radial intercalation of three-dimensional rosettes. Axial mesoderm rosettes acquire junctional and apical polarity, develop a central lumen, and dynamically expand, coalesce, and radially intercalate into the surface epithelium, converting mesenchymal-epithelial transitions into higher-order tissue structure. In mouse Par3 mutants, axial mesoderm rosettes establish central tight junction polarity but fail to form an expanded apical domain and lumen. These defects are associated with altered rosette dynamics, delayed radial intercalation, and formation of a small, fragmented surface epithelial structure. These results demonstrate that three-dimensional rosette behaviors translate mesenchymal-epithelial transitions into collective radial intercalation and epithelial formation, providing a strategy for building epithelial sheets from individual self-organizing units in the mammalian embryo.
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