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Publication : Murine T lymphomas in which the cellular myc oncogene has been activated by retroviral insertion.

First Author  Corcoran LM Year  1984
Journal  Cell Volume  37
Issue  1 Pages  113-22
PubMed ID  6327047 Mgi Jnum  J:7436
Mgi Id  MGI:55906 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(84)90306-4
Citation  Corcoran LM, et al. (1984) Murine T lymphomas in which the cellular myc oncogene has been activated by retroviral insertion. Cell 37(1):113-22
abstractText  The myc oncogene is implicated here in T lymphocyte neoplasia. Cloning revealed a retroviral insert 0.7-1.3 kb 5' to c-myc in two T lymphomas induced by Soule murine leukemia virus and in a spontaneous T lymphoma ( Tikaut ) of an AKR mouse, a strain in which leukemogenesis involves recombinant retroviruses (MCF viruses). The tumor c-myc mRNAs appear normal but their level is approximately 5-fold higher than in most T lymphomas lacking c-myc rearrangement. Since each insert would be transcribed away from c-myc, its activation cannot involve the promoter of the long terminal repeat (LTR) but could reflect an enhancer, like that demonstrated within the Soule LTR. The Tikaut provirus has an MCF-like recombinant env gene and LTR sequence. MCF-like inserts were found near c-myc in seven of 31 other AKR T lymphomas; two lie 3' to c-myc and the five upstream are oriented away from c-myc. We conclude that a quarter of retrovirus-induced T lymphomas involve activation of c-myc, probably via the LTR enhancer.
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