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Publication : Multimodal control of dendritic cell functions by nociceptors.

First Author  Hanč P Year  2023
Journal  Science Volume  379
Issue  6639 Pages  eabm5658
PubMed ID  36996219 Mgi Jnum  J:337978
Mgi Id  MGI:7465234 Doi  10.1126/science.abm5658
Citation  Hanc P, et al. (2023) Multimodal control of dendritic cell functions by nociceptors. Science 379(6639):eabm5658
abstractText  It is known that interactions between nociceptors and dendritic cells (DCs) can modulate immune responses in barrier tissues. However, our understanding of the underlying communication frameworks remains rudimentary. Here, we show that nociceptors control DCs in three molecularly distinct ways. First, nociceptors release the calcitonin gene-related peptide that imparts a distinct transcriptional profile on steady-state DCs characterized by expression of pro-interleukin-1beta and other genes implicated in DC sentinel functions. Second, nociceptor activation induces contact-dependent calcium fluxes and membrane depolarization in DCs and enhances their production of proinflammatory cytokines when stimulated. Finally, nociceptor-derived chemokine CCL2 contributes to the orchestration of DC-dependent local inflammation and the induction of adaptive responses against skin-acquired antigens. Thus, the combined actions of nociceptor-derived chemokines, neuropeptides, and electrical activity fine-tune DC responses in barrier tissues.
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