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Publication : Increased clusterin expression in old but not young adult S100B transgenic mice: evidence of neuropathological aging in a model of Down Syndrome.

First Author  Shapiro LA Year  2004
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1010
Issue  1-2 Pages  17-21
PubMed ID  15126113 Mgi Jnum  J:89927
Mgi Id  MGI:3041934 Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2003.12.057
Citation  Shapiro LA, et al. (2004) Increased clusterin expression in old but not young adult S100B transgenic mice: evidence of neuropathological aging in a model of Down Syndrome. Brain Res 1010(1-2):17-21
abstractText  S100B is a calcium-binding protein, localized to astroglial cells, which has a variety of neurotrophic functions, including roles in serotonergic neuronal growth, synaptogenesis dendritic branching and apoptosis. In humans, the gene for S100B is found on chromosome 21, within what is considered the obligate region for Down Syndrome (DS) and levels of S100B are increased in brain of both DS and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). We have been characterizing a transgenic mouse overexpressing this protein and have previously found evidence of pathological changes in brains of the mice. In the current study, we have examined the expression of clusterin, a protein expressed in aging neurons, in the mice at two ages. Our findings show increased clusterin expression in the aged S100B mice compared to their CD-1 controls, a finding we have interpreted as further evidence of pathological brain aging.
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