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Publication : Marked resistance of RAR gamma-deficient mice to the toxic effects of retinoic acid.

First Author  Look J Year  1995
Journal  Am J Physiol Volume  269
Issue  1 Pt 1 Pages  E91-8
PubMed ID  7631783 Mgi Jnum  J:27473
Mgi Id  MGI:74954 Doi  10.1152/ajpendo.1995.269.1.E91
Citation  Look J, et al. (1995) Marked resistance of RAR gamma-deficient mice to the toxic effects of retinoic acid. Am J Physiol 269(1 Pt 1):E91-8
abstractText  Excessive intake of retinol or of retinoic acid causes a syndrome of characteristic toxic effects known as hypervitaminosis A. To test the role of the nuclear retinoic acid receptor (RAR gamma) in this process we produced mice with a targeted disruption of the RAR gamma gene and examined toxic effects of repeated doses of retinoic acid and two other synthetic retinoids, Ro 15-1570 and Ro 40-6055. Surprisingly, homozygous mutant mice were resistant to fourfold higher doses of retinoic acid than wild-type mice as well as to elevated doses of the synthetic retinoids, indicating that RAR gamma may have a major role in mediating retinoid toxicity, a finding that possibly has practical implications for reducing the toxicity of synthetic retinoids in clinical use.
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