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Publication : Syne proteins anchor muscle nuclei at the neuromuscular junction.

First Author  Grady RM Year  2005
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  102
Issue  12 Pages  4359-64
PubMed ID  15749817 Mgi Jnum  J:97035
Mgi Id  MGI:3574169 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0500711102
Citation  Grady RM, et al. (2005) From the Cover: Syne proteins anchor muscle nuclei at the neuromuscular junction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(12):4359-64
abstractText  Vertebrate skeletal muscle fibers contain hundreds of nuclei, of which three to six are functionally specialized and stably anchored beneath the postsynaptic membrane at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). The mechanisms that localize synaptic nuclei and the roles they play in neuromuscular development are unknown. Syne-1 is concentrated at the nuclear envelope of synaptic nuclei; its Caenorhabditis elegans orthologue ANC-1 functions to tether nuclei to the cytoskeleton. To test the involvement of Syne proteins in nuclear anchoring, we generated transgenic mice overexpressing the conserved C-terminal Klarsicht/ANC-1/Syne homology domain of Syne-1. The transgene acted in a dominant interfering fashion, displacing endogenous Syne-1 from the nuclear envelope. Muscle nuclei failed to aggregate at the NMJ in transgenic mice, demonstrating that localization and positioning of synaptic nuclei require Syne proteins. We then exploited this phenotype to show that synaptic nuclear aggregates are dispensable for maturation of the NMJ.
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