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Publication : Synteny on mouse chromosome 5 of homologs for human DNA loci linked to the Huntington disease gene.

First Author  Cheng SV Year  1989
Journal  Genomics Volume  4
Issue  3 Pages  419-26
PubMed ID  2523855 Mgi Jnum  J:9764
Mgi Id  MGI:58221 Doi  10.1016/0888-7543(89)90349-2
Citation  Cheng SV, et al. (1989) Synteny on mouse chromosome 5 of homologs for human DNA loci linked to the Huntington disease gene. Genomics 4(3):419-26
abstractText  Comparative mapping in man and mouse has revealed frequent conservation of chromosomal segments, offering a potential approach to human disease genes via their murine homologs. Using DNA markers near the Huntington disease gene on the short arm of chromosome 4, we defined a conserved linkage group on mouse chromosome 5. Linkage analyses using recombinant inbred strains, a standard outcross, and an interspecific backcross were used to assign homologs for five human loci, D4S43, D4S62, QDPR, D4S76, and D4S80, to chromosome 5 and to determine their relationships with previously mapped markers for this autosome. The relative order of the conserved loci was preserved in a linkage group that spanned 13% recombination in the interspecific backcross analysis. The most proximal of the conserved markers on the mouse map, D4S43h, showed no recombination with Emv-1, an endogenous ecotropic virus, in 84 outcross progeny and 19 recombinant inbred strains. Hx, a dominant mutation that causes deformities in limb development, maps approximately 2 cM proximal to Emv-1. Since the human D4S43 locus is less than 1 cM proximal to HD near the telomere of chromosome 4, the murine counterpart of the HD gene might lie between Hx and Emv-1 or D4S43h. Cloning of the region between these markers could generate new probes for conserved human sequences in the vicinity of the HD gene or possibly candidates for the murine counterpart of this human disease locus.
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