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Publication : CCR2 Regulates the Immune Response by Modulating the Interconversion and Function of Effector and Regulatory T Cells.

First Author  Bakos E Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  198
Issue  12 Pages  4659-4671
PubMed ID  28507030 Mgi Jnum  J:247722
Mgi Id  MGI:5926947 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1601458
Citation  Bakos E, et al. (2017) CCR2 Regulates the Immune Response by Modulating the Interconversion and Function of Effector and Regulatory T Cells. J Immunol 198(12):4659-4671
abstractText  Chemokines and chemokine receptors establish a complex network modulating immune cell migration and localization. These molecules were also suggested to mediate the differentiation of leukocytes; however, their intrinsic, direct regulation of lymphocyte fate remained unclear. CCR2 is the main chemokine receptor inducing macrophage and monocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation, and it is also expressed on T cells. To assess whether CCR2 directly regulates T cell responses, we followed the fates of CCR2-/- T cells in T cell-specific inflammatory models. Our in vitro and in vivo results show that CCR2 intrinsically mediates the expression of inflammatory T cell cytokines, and its absence on T cells results in attenuated colitis progression. Moreover, CCR2 deficiency in T cells promoted a program inducing the accumulation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells, while decreasing the levels of Th17 cells in vivo, indicating that CCR2 regulates the immune response by modulating the effector/regulatory T ratio.
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