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Publication : Role of SCL/Tal-1, GATA, and ets transcription factor binding sites for the regulation of flk-1 expression during murine vascular development.

First Author  Kappel A Year  2000
Journal  Blood Volume  96
Issue  9 Pages  3078-85
PubMed ID  11049987 Mgi Jnum  J:65504
Mgi Id  MGI:1926675 Doi  10.1182/blood.v96.9.3078
Citation  Kappel A, et al. (2000) Role of SCL/Tal-1, GATA, and ets transcription factor binding sites for the regulation of flk-1 expression during murine vascular development. Blood 96(9):3078-85
abstractText  The receptor tyrosine kinase Flk-1 is essential for embryonic blood vessel development and for tumor angiogenesis. To identify upstream transcriptional regulators of Flk-1, the gene regulatory elements that mediate endothelium-specific expression in mouse embryos were characterized. By mutational analysis, binding sites for SCL/Tal-1, GATA, and Ets transcription factors located in the Flk-1 enhancer were identified as critical elements for the endothelium-specific Flk-1 gene expression in transgenic mice. c-Ets1, a transcription factor that is coexpressed with Flk-1 during embryonic development and tumor angiogenesis, activated the Flk-1 promoter via 2 binding sites. One of these sites was required for Flk-1 promoter function in the embryonic vasculature. These results provide the first evidence that SCL/Tal-1, GATA, and Ets transcription factors act upstream of Flk-1 in a combinatorial fashion to determine embryonic blood vessel formation and are key regulators not only of the hematopoietic program, but also of vascular development. (Blood. 2000;96:3078-3085)
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