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Publication : A single vomeronasal receptor promotes intermale aggression through dedicated hypothalamic neurons.

First Author  Itakura T Year  2022
Journal  Neuron Volume  110
Issue  15 Pages  2455-2469.e8
PubMed ID  35654036 Mgi Jnum  J:327623
Mgi Id  MGI:7329710 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2022.05.002
Citation  Itakura T, et al. (2022) A single vomeronasal receptor promotes intermale aggression through dedicated hypothalamic neurons. Neuron 110(15):2455-2469.e8
abstractText  The pheromonal information received by the vomeronasal system plays a crucial role in regulating social behaviors such as aggression in mice. Despite accumulating knowledge of the brain regions involved in aggression, the specific vomeronasal receptors and the exact neural circuits responsible for pheromone-mediated aggression remain unknown. Here, we identified one murine vomeronasal receptor, Vmn2r53, that is activated by urine from males of various strains and is responsible for evoking intermale aggression. We prepared a purified pheromonal fraction and Vmn2r53 knockout mice and applied genetic tools for neuronal activity recording, manipulation, and circuit tracing to decipher the neural mechanisms underlying Vmn2r53-mediated aggression. We found that Vmn2r53-mediated aggression is regulated by specific neuronal populations in the ventral premammillary nucleus and the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Together, our results shed light on the hypothalamic regulation of male aggression mediated by a single vomeronasal receptor.
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