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Publication : STAT3-dependent IL-21 production from T helper cells regulates hematopoietic progenitor cell homeostasis.

First Author  Kaplan MH Year  2011
Journal  Blood Volume  117
Issue  23 Pages  6198-201
PubMed ID  21505191 Mgi Jnum  J:174700
Mgi Id  MGI:5140643 Doi  10.1182/blood-2011-02-334367
Citation  Kaplan MH, et al. (2011) STAT3-dependent IL-21 production from T helper cells regulates hematopoietic progenitor cell homeostasis. Blood 117(23):6198-201
abstractText  The contribution of specific cell types to the production of cytokines that regulate hematopoiesis is still not well defined. We have previously identified T cell-dependent regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) numbers and cycling. In this report, we demonstrated that HPC activity is decreased in mice with STAT3-deficient T cells, a phenotype that is not because of decreased expression of IL-17 or RORgammat. STAT3 expression in T cells was required for IL-21 production by multiple T helper subsets, and neutralization of IL-21 resulted in decreased HPC activity identical to that in mice with STAT3-deficient T cells. Importantly, injection of IL-21 rescued HPC activity in mice with STAT3-deficient T cells. Thus, STAT3-dependent IL-21 production in T cells is required for HPC homeostasis.
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