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Publication : A role for Bicaudal-D2 in radial cerebellar granule cell migration.

First Author  Jaarsma D Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  3411 PubMed ID  24614806
Mgi Jnum  J:210236 Mgi Id  MGI:5569850
Doi  10.1038/ncomms4411 Citation  Jaarsma D, et al. (2014) A role for Bicaudal-D2 in radial cerebellar granule cell migration. Nat Commun 5:3411
abstractText  Bicaudal-D (BICD) belongs to an evolutionary conserved family of dynein adaptor proteins. It was first described in Drosophila as an essential factor in fly oogenesis and embryogenesis. Missense mutations in a human BICD homologue, BICD2, have been linked to a dominant mild early onset form of spinal muscular atrophy. Here we further examine the in vivo function of BICD2 in Bicd2 knockout mice. BICD2-deficient mice develop disrupted laminar organization of cerebral cortex and the cerebellum, pointing to impaired radial neuronal migration. Using astrocyte and granule cell specific inactivation of BICD2, we show that the cerebellar migration defect is entirely dependent upon BICD2 expression in Bergmann glia cells. Proteomics analysis reveals that Bicd2 mutant mice have an altered composition of extracellular matrix proteins produced by glia cells. These findings demonstrate an essential non-cell-autonomous role of BICD2 in neuronal cell migration, which might be connected to cargo trafficking pathways in glia cells.
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