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Publication : Novel expression and localization of active thrombomodulin on the surface of mouse brain astrocytes.

First Author  Pindon A Year  1997
Journal  Glia Volume  19
Issue  3 Pages  259-68
PubMed ID  9063732 Mgi Jnum  J:39181
Mgi Id  MGI:86565 Citation  Pindon A, et al. (1997) Novel expression and localization of active thrombomodulin on the surface of mouse brain astrocytes. Glia 19(3):259-68
abstractText  Thrombin's potent effects on astrocytes are mediated by a specific receptor and inhibited by a serpin, protease nexin I (PNI). Thrombomodulin (TM), a membrane protein that forms complexes with thrombin, changing its enzymatic specificity, has not been studied in astrocytes. In primary astrocyte cultures, using Western blotting and immunocytochemistry, we found a 70 kDa TM band and TM localized to the surface with an anti-mouse TM monoclonal antibody. By reverse transcriptase coupled with polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), we found the correct sequence for mouse TM mRNA in astrocytes. Finally, we documented calcium-dependent activation of protein C by a thrombin:TM complex with thrombin added to the astrocytes. These results indicate the presence of functionally active TM at the astrocyte surface and add support to a role for thrombin signaling in the nervous system.
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