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Publication : Tob2 Inhibits TLR-Induced Inflammatory Responses by Association with TRAF6 and MyD88.

First Author  Jiang G Year  2020
Journal  J Immunol Volume  205
Issue  4 Pages  981-986
PubMed ID  32611726 Mgi Jnum  J:300677
Mgi Id  MGI:6502371 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2000057
Citation  Jiang G, et al. (2020) Tob2 Inhibits TLR-Induced Inflammatory Responses by Association with TRAF6 and MyD88. J Immunol 205(4):981-986
abstractText  Optimal activation of TLR pathways is crucial for the initiation of inflammatory responses and eliminating invading micro-organisms. However, excessive of TLR activation may lead to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Thus, TLR pathways should be tightly controlled. In this study, we identify Tob2, a Tob/BTG family member, as a suppressor of TLR pathways. Tob2 deficiency enhances TLR-induced NF-kappaB and MAPK activation and promotes the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in primary peritoneal macrophages of C57BL/6 mice. Furthermore, Tob2-defective C57BL/6 mice may be more susceptible to endotoxemic shock in vivo. Mechanistically, Tob2 interacts with TRAF6 and MyD88 and thus inhibits signaling from the MyD88-TRAF6 complex in primary peritoneal macrophages and HEK293T cells. Therefore, our results uncover a regulatory mechanism of TLR pathways and provide a potential target for the intervention of diseases with excessive TLR activation.
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