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Publication : Distribution of label-retaining cells in the limbal epithelium of a mouse eye.

First Author  Zhao J Year  2009
Journal  J Histochem Cytochem Volume  57
Issue  2 Pages  177-85
PubMed ID  19001638 Mgi Jnum  J:146975
Mgi Id  MGI:3839046 Doi  10.1369/jhc.2008.952390
Citation  Zhao J, et al. (2009) Distribution of label-retaining cells in the limbal epithelium of a mouse eye. J Histochem Cytochem 57(2):177-85
abstractText  Corneal epithelial stem cells are believed to be localized in the limbus, an annular zone between the cornea and the conjunctiva, but it has not been possible to identify individual stem cells in situ because of the lack of specific molecular markers. Description of stem cell distribution has also been ambiguous because limbal boundaries are ill defined. In this study, we investigated whether distribution of slow cycling, label-retaining cells (LRCs) could be determined precisely against a definable anatomical structure of an eye. We found that a boundary between the cornea and the limbus could be determined reliably by distinct epithelial nuclear staining patterns. Using this boundary line as a fiduciary marker, we determined that LRCs were located exclusively in the basal epithelium at the limbal side of the cornea-limbus boundary line along the entire circumference, within an annular zone of 100-200 mum wide. LRC density was highest in the superior temporal quadrant and lowest in the inferior nasal quadrant. These results show that LRCs are present asymmetrically in a narrow zone within the limbus that can be defined precisely in reference to a newly defined anatomical boundary line between the cornea and the limbus.
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