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Publication : Trogocytosis-Mediated Intracellular Signaling in CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cells Drives T<sub>H</sub>2-Associated Effector Cytokine Production and Differentiation.

First Author  Reed J Year  2019
Journal  J Immunol Volume  202
Issue  10 Pages  2873-2887
PubMed ID  30962293 Mgi Jnum  J:274890
Mgi Id  MGI:6296837 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1801577
Citation  Reed J, et al. (2019) Trogocytosis-Mediated Intracellular Signaling in CD4(+) T Cells Drives TH2-Associated Effector Cytokine Production and Differentiation. J Immunol 202(10):2873-2887
abstractText  CD4(+) T cells have been observed to acquire APC-derived membrane and membrane-associated molecules through trogocytosis in diverse immune settings. Despite this, the consequences of trogocytosis on the recipient T cell remain largely unknown. We previously reported that trogocytosed molecules on CD4(+) T cells engage their respective surface receptors, leading to sustained TCR signaling and survival after APC removal. Using peptide-pulsed bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and transfected murine fibroblasts expressing antigenic MHC:peptide complexes as APC, we show that trogocytosis-positive CD4(+) T cells display effector cytokines and transcription factor expression consistent with a TH2 phenotype. In vitro-polarized TH2 cells were found to be more efficient at performing trogocytosis than TH1 or nonpolarized CD4(+) cells, whereas subsequent trogocytosis-mediated signaling induced TH2 differentiation in polarized TH1 and nonpolarized cells. Trogocytosis-positive CD4(+) T cells generated in vivo also display a TH2 phenotype in both TCR-transgenic and wild-type models. These findings suggest that trogocytosis-mediated signaling impacts CD4(+) T cell differentiation and effector cytokine production and may play a role in augmenting or shaping a TH2-dominant immune response.
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