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Publication : The heparanase/syndecan-1 axis in cancer: mechanisms and therapies.

First Author  Ramani VC Year  2013
Journal  FEBS J Volume  280
Issue  10 Pages  2294-306
PubMed ID  23374281 Mgi Jnum  J:213103
Mgi Id  MGI:5582882 Doi  10.1111/febs.12168
Citation  Ramani VC, et al. (2013) The heparanase/syndecan-1 axis in cancer: mechanisms and therapies. FEBS J 280(10):2294-306
abstractText  Heparanase is an endoglucuronidase that cleaves heparan sulfate chains of proteoglycans. In many malignancies, high heparanase expression and activity correlate with an aggressive tumour phenotype. A major consequence of heparanase action in cancer is a robust up-regulation of growth factor expression and increased shedding of syndecan-1 (a transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan). Substantial evidence indicates that heparanase and syndecan-1 work together to drive growth factor signalling and regulate cell behaviours that enhance tumour growth, dissemination, angiogenesis and osteolysis. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that therapies targeting the heparanase/syndecan-1 axis hold promise for blocking the aggressive behaviour of cancer.
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