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Publication : Alternatively spliced neuronal nitric oxide synthase mediates penile erection.

First Author  Hurt KJ Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  9 Pages  3440-3
PubMed ID  16488973 Mgi Jnum  J:107168
Mgi Id  MGI:3620370 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0511326103
Citation  Hurt KJ, et al. (2006) Alternatively spliced neuronal nitric oxide synthase mediates penile erection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(9):3440-3
abstractText  A key role for nitric oxide (NO) in penile erection is well established, but the relative roles of the neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) versus endothelial forms of NOS are not clear. nNOS- and endothelial NOS-deficient mice maintain erectile function and reproductive capacity, questioning the importance of NO. Alternatively, residual NO produced by shorter transcripts in the nNOS(-/-) animals might suffice for normal physiologic function. We show that the beta splice variant of nNOS elicits normal erection despite a decrease in stimulus-response characteristics and a 5-fold increased sensitivity to the NOS inhibitor, l-NAME. Residual nNOSbeta generates only 10% of the normal NO level in vitro but produces citrulline and diaphorase staining reflecting in vivo NOS activity in pelvic ganglion nerves that is comparable to WT animals. Thus, alternatively spliced forms of nNOS are major mediators of penile erection and so may be targets for therapeutic intervention.
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