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Publication : Toward the genetics of mammalian reproduction: induction and mapping of gametogenesis mutants in mice.

First Author  Ward JO Year  2003
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  69
Issue  5 Pages  1615-25
PubMed ID  12855593 Mgi Jnum  J:86161
Mgi Id  MGI:2678891 Doi  10.1095/biolreprod.103.019877
Citation  Ward JO, et al. (2003) Toward the genetics of mammalian reproduction: induction and mapping of gametogenesis mutants in mice. Biol Reprod 69(5):1615-25
abstractText  The genetic control of mammalian gametogenesis is inadequately characterized because of a lack of mutations causing infertility. To further the discovery of genes required for mammalian gametogenesis, phenotype-driven screens were performed in mice using random chemical mutagenesis of whole animals and embryonic stem cells. Eleven initial mutations are reported here that affect proliferation of germ cells, meiosis, spermiogenesis, and spermiation. Nine of the mutations have been mapped genetically. These preliminary studies provide baselines for estimating the number of genes required for gametogenesis and offer guidance in conducting new genetic screens that will accelerate and optimize mutant discovery. This report demonstrates the efficacy and expediency of mutagenesis to identify new genes required for mammalian gamete development.
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