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Publication : Thymocyte glucocorticoid resistance alters positive selection and inhibits autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative disease in MRL-lpr/lpr mice.

First Author  Tolosa E Year  1998
Journal  Immunity Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  67-76
PubMed ID  9462512 Mgi Jnum  J:45524
Mgi Id  MGI:1195556 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80459-8
Citation  Tolosa E, et al. (1998) Thymocyte glucocorticoid resistance alters positive selection and inhibits autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative disease in MRL-lpr/lpr mice. Immunity 8(1):67-76
abstractText  Thymus-derived glucocorticoids antagonize T cell receptor (TCR)-induced thymocyte apoptosis, allowing the survival (positive selection) of cells bearing TCRs that recognize self antigens with low-to-moderate avidity. Here we demonstrate that expression of an antisense glucocorticoid receptor transgene in thymocytes of spontaneously autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice causes the loss of specific TCR Vbeta-bearing T cells that are normally positively selected in this strain. These transgenic mice had lower autoantibody production and milder symptoms of autoimmune disease than MRL-lpr/lpr controls and had markedly reduced accumulation of the TCR+Thy-1+CD4-CD8-B220+ T cells that are the hallmark of the lpr mutation. Thus, decreased glucocorticoid signaling in thymocytes alters the T cell repertoire and greatly diminishes autoimmunity in MRL-lpr/lpr autoimmune mice.
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