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Publication : Evolution of autoantibody responses via somatic hypermutation outside of germinal centers.

First Author  William J Year  2002
Journal  Science Volume  297
Issue  5589 Pages  2066-70
PubMed ID  12242446 Mgi Jnum  J:139859
Mgi Id  MGI:3810247 Doi  10.1126/science.1073924
Citation  William J, et al. (2002) Evolution of autoantibody responses via somatic hypermutation outside of germinal centers. Science 297(5589):2066-70
abstractText  Somatically mutated high-affinity autoantibodies are a hallmark of some autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus. It has long been presumed that germinal centers (GCs) are critical in autoantibody production, because they are the only sites currently believed to sustain a high rate of somatic hypermutation. Contrary to this idea, we found that splenic autoreactive B cells in autoimmune MRL.Fas(lpr) mice proliferated and underwent active somatic hypermutation at the T zone-red pulp border rather than in GCs. Our results implicate this region as an important site for hypermutation and the loss of B cell self-tolerance.
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