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Publication : Integrative analysis reveals a conserved role for the amyloid precursor protein in proteostasis during aging.

First Author  Nithianandam V Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  7034
PubMed ID  37923712 Mgi Jnum  J:342390
Mgi Id  MGI:7547867 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-42822-1
Citation  Nithianandam V, et al. (2023) Integrative analysis reveals a conserved role for the amyloid precursor protein in proteostasis during aging. Nat Commun 14(1):7034
abstractText  Abeta peptides derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) have been strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. However, the normal function of APP and the importance of that role in neurodegenerative disease is less clear. We recover the Drosophila ortholog of APP, Appl, in an unbiased forward genetic screen for neurodegeneration mutants. We perform comprehensive single cell transcriptional and proteomic studies of Appl mutant flies to investigate Appl function in the aging brain. We find an unexpected role for Appl in control of multiple cellular pathways, including translation, mitochondrial function, nucleic acid and lipid metabolism, cellular signaling and proteostasis. We mechanistically define a role for Appl in regulating autophagy through TGFbeta signaling and document the broader relevance of our findings using mouse genetic, human iPSC and in vivo tauopathy models. Our results demonstrate a conserved role for APP in controlling age-dependent proteostasis with plausible relevance to Alzheimer's disease.
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