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Publication : Autophagy is required for CSF-1-induced macrophagic differentiation and acquisition of phagocytic functions.

First Author  Jacquel A Year  2012
Journal  Blood Volume  119
Issue  19 Pages  4527-31
PubMed ID  22452982 Mgi Jnum  J:321074
Mgi Id  MGI:6881960 Doi  10.1182/blood-2011-11-392167
Citation  Jacquel A, et al. (2012) Autophagy is required for CSF-1-induced macrophagic differentiation and acquisition of phagocytic functions. Blood 119(19):4527-31
abstractText  Autophagy is the process by which superfluous or damaged macromolecules or organelles are degraded by the lysosome. Pharmacologic and genetic evidence indicates that autophagy plays pleiotropic functions in cellular homeostasis, development, survival, and differentiation. The differentiation of human blood monocytes into macrophages is a caspase-dependent process when triggered ex vivo by colony stimulating factor-1. We show here, using pharmacologic inhibitors, siRNA approaches, and Atg7-/- mice, that autophagy initiated by ULK1 is required for proper colony stimulating factor-1-driven differentiation of human and murine monocytes. We also unravel a role for autophagy in macrophage acquisition of phagocytic functions. Collectively, these findings highlight an unexpected and essential role of autophagy during monocyte differentiation and acquisition of macrophage functions.
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