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Publication : The electroneutral Na⁺:HCO₃⁻ cotransporter NBCn1 is a major pHi regulator in murine duodenum.

First Author  Chen M Year  2012
Journal  J Physiol Volume  590
Issue  14 Pages  3317-33
PubMed ID  22586225 Mgi Jnum  J:200059
Mgi Id  MGI:5506872 Doi  10.1113/jphysiol.2011.226506
Citation  Chen M, et al. (2012) The electroneutral Na(+):HCO(3)(-) cotransporter NBCn1 is a major pHi regulator in murine duodenum. J Physiol 590(Pt 14):3317-33
abstractText  Duodenocyte pHi control and HCO3 - secretion protects the proximal duodenum against damage by gastric acid. The molecular details of duodenocyte pH control are not well understood. A selective duodenal expression (within the upper GI tract) has been reported for the electroneutral Na+:HCO3 - cotransporter NBCn1 (Slc4a7). We aimed to determine the role of NBCn1 and NBCe2 in duodenocyte intracellular pH regulation as well as basal and agonist-stimulated duodenal bicarbonate secretion (JHCO3 -), exploiting mouse models of genetic slc4a7 and slc4a5 disruption. Basal and forskolin (FSK)-stimulated JHCO3 - was measured by single-pass perfusion in the duodenum of slc4a7-/- and slc4a7+/+ as well as slc4a5-/- and slc4a5+/+ mice in vivo, and by pH-stat titration in isolated duodenal mucosa in vitro. Duodenocyte HCO3 - uptake rates were fluorometrically assessed after acidification of intact villi and of isolated duodenocytes. Slc4a7-/- mice displayed significantly lower basal and FSK-stimulated duodenal HCO3 - secretion than slc4a7+/+ littermates in vivo. FSK-stimulated HCO3 - secretion was significantly reduced in slc4a7-/- isolated duodenal mucosa. Na+- and HCO3 --dependent base uptake rates were significantly decreased in slc4a7-/- compared with slc4a7+/+ villus duodenocytes when measured in intact villi. Carbonic anhydrase (CA)-mediated CO2 hydration played no apparent role as a HCO3
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