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Publication : Increased CDK1 activity determines the timing of kinetochore-microtubule attachments in meiosis I.

First Author  Davydenko O Year  2013
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  202
Issue  2 Pages  221-9
PubMed ID  23857768 Mgi Jnum  J:201645
Mgi Id  MGI:5514496 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201303019
Citation  Davydenko O, et al. (2013) Increased CDK1 activity determines the timing of kinetochore-microtubule attachments in meiosis I. J Cell Biol 202(2):221-9
abstractText  Chromosome segregation during cell division depends on stable attachment of kinetochores to spindle microtubules. Mitotic spindle formation and kinetochore-microtubule (K-MT) capture typically occur within minutes of nuclear envelope breakdown. In contrast, during meiosis I in mouse oocytes, formation of the acentrosomal bipolar spindle takes 3-4 h, and stabilization of K-MT attachments is delayed an additional 3-4 h. The mechanism responsible for this delay, which likely prevents stabilization of erroneous attachments during spindle formation, is unknown. Here we show that during meiosis I, attachments are regulated by CDK1 activity, which gradually increases through prometaphase and metaphase I. Partial reduction of CDK1 activity delayed formation of stable attachments, whereas a premature increase in CDK1 activity led to precocious formation of stable attachments and eventually lagging chromosomes at anaphase I. These results indicate that the slow increase in CDK1 activity in meiosis I acts as a timing mechanism to allow stable K-MT attachments only after bipolar spindle formation, thus preventing attachment errors.
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