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Publication : Functional role and sequence analysis of a lymphocyte orphan opioid receptor.

First Author  Halford WP Year  1995
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  59
Issue  1-2 Pages  91-101
PubMed ID  7797625 Mgi Jnum  J:28352
Mgi Id  MGI:75970 Doi  10.1016/0165-5728(95)00030-6
Citation  Halford WP, et al. (1995) Functional role and sequence analysis of a lymphocyte orphan opioid receptor. J Neuroimmunol 59(1-2):91-101
abstractText  Pharmacological evidence indicates that lymphocytes express opioid receptors, but this finding has been questioned. By DNA sequencing of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction products, we have found that mouse lymphocytes express mRNA encoding an orphan opioid receptor. These mRNA transcripts were detected in the CD4+, CD8+, and CD4- CD8- lymphocyte subpopulations. Northern blot analysis confirmed that splenic lymphocytes express a 1.5-kb orphan opioid receptor mRNA. Fifteen bases encoding Tyr71-Arg75 in the first intracellular loop are alternatively spliced, suggesting that orphan opioid receptor mRNA encodes two receptor subtypes. Treatment of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lymphocytes with orphan opioid receptor antisense oligonucleotides suppressed polyclonal IgG and IgM production by 50%. Our results provide direct evidence that lymphocytes express an opioid-like receptor gene, and suggest that this receptor plays a functional role in immunocompetence.
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