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Publication : Antibodies protect against intracellular bacteria by Fc receptor-mediated lysosomal targeting.

First Author  Joller N Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  47 Pages  20441-6
PubMed ID  21048081 Mgi Jnum  J:166599
Mgi Id  MGI:4848236 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1013827107
Citation  Joller N, et al. (2010) Antibodies protect against intracellular bacteria by Fc receptor-mediated lysosomal targeting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(47):20441-6
abstractText  The protective effect of antibodies (Abs) is generally attributed to neutralization or complement activation. Using Legionella pneumophila and Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin as a model, we discovered an additional mechanism of Ab-mediated protection effective against intracellular pathogens that normally evade lysosomal fusion. We show that Fc receptor (FcR) engagement by Abs, which can be temporally and spatially separated from bacterial infection, renders the host cell nonpermissive for bacterial replication and targets the pathogens to lysosomes. This process is strictly dependent on kinases involved in FcR signaling but not on host cell protein synthesis or protease activation. Based on these findings, we propose a mechanism whereby Abs and FcR engagement subverts the strategies by which intracellular bacterial pathogens evade lysosomal degradation.
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