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Publication : Elovl1 and p55Cdc genes are localized in a tail-to-tail array and are co-expressed in proliferating cells.

First Author  Asadi A Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  21 Pages  18494-500
PubMed ID  11891222 Mgi Jnum  J:76832
Mgi Id  MGI:2180410 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111503200
Citation  Asadi A, et al. (2002) Elovl1 and p55Cdc genes are localized in a tail-to-tail array and are co-expressed in proliferating cells. J Biol Chem 277(21):18494-500
abstractText  Elovl1 is a ubiquitously expressed gene, the product of which belongs to a highly conserved family of microsomal enzymes, which are involved in the formation of very long chain fatty acids and sphingolipids in yeast to man. To elucidate the structure and regulation of the Elovl gene we have isolated a lambda phage genomic DNA clone containing the entire mouse gene and found that Elovl1 consists of eight exons that are dispersed over 5.4 kb of genomic sequence. Interestingly, sequencing of the lambda clone to completion revealed that the insert contained a segment of the cell cycle gene p55Cdc directed in the opposite orientation. The genes are very tightly linked so that the 3'-end of the long mRNA species are complementary over a short stretch of nucleotides. Although both Elovl1 and p55Cdc are highly conserved genes, a BLAST search implies that the tail-to-tail arrangement has evolved in vertebrates. Despite the non-similar expression pattern in different tissues, mRNA analysis of the two genes disclosed simultaneous transcription during a proliferation-differentiation transition state, which suggests that the two genes may be regulated through a common bi-directional transcription mechanism under specific conditions.
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