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Publication : The immune regulatory function of lymphoproliferative double negative T cells in vitro and in vivo.

First Author  Ford MS Year  2002
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  196
Issue  2 Pages  261-7
PubMed ID  12119351 Mgi Jnum  J:120698
Mgi Id  MGI:3707663 Doi  10.1084/jem.20020029
Citation  Ford MS, et al. (2002) The immune regulatory function of lymphoproliferative double negative T cells in vitro and in vivo. J Exp Med 196(2):261-7
abstractText  Lymphoproliferative (lpr) mice, which lack functional Fas receptor expression and develop autoimmune lymphoproliferative disease, have an accumulation of T cell receptor-alphabeta(+)CD4(-)CD8(-) (double negative T cells [DNTC]) in the periphery. The function of the accumulating DNTC is not clear. In this study we demonstrate that B6/lpr DNTC can dose dependently kill syngeneic CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells from wild-type B6 mice through Fas/Fas ligand interactions in vitro. We also demonstrate that B6/lpr DNTC that are activated and expand in vivo are able to specifically down-regulate allogeneic immune responses mediated by syngeneic Fas(+)CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in vivo. B6/lpr DNTC that have been preactivated in vivo by infusion of either class I- (bm1) or class II- (bm12) mismatched allogeneic lymphocytes are able to specifically enhance the survival of bm1 or bm12, but not third-party skin allografts when adoptively transferred into naive B6(+/+) mice. These findings clearly demonstrate that B6/lpr DNTC have a potent immune regulatory function in vitro and in vivo. They also provide new insights into the mechanisms involved in the development of autoimmune disease in lpr mice.
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