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Publication : Dehydroepiandrosterone suppresses the elevated hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities in C57BL/Ksj-db/db mice: comparison with troglitazone.

First Author  Aoki K Year  1999
Journal  Diabetes Volume  48
Issue  8 Pages  1579-85
PubMed ID  10426376 Mgi Jnum  J:56421
Mgi Id  MGI:1340941 Doi  10.2337/diabetes.48.8.1579
Citation  Aoki K, et al. (1999) Dehydroepiandrosterone suppresses the elevated hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities in C57BL/Ksj-db/db mice: comparison with troglitazone. Diabetes 48(8):1579-85
abstractText  The effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the hepatic and muscle glucose metabolizing enzymes and on blood glucose were investigated in insulin-resistant diabetic C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice and their heterozygote littermates (db/+m). The results were compared with those after troglitazone administration under the same conditions. Despite hyperinsulinemia, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) activities are higher in db/db than in db/+m mice. Dietary administration of DHEA and that of troglitazone for 15 days to respective groups of five mice each significantly decreased blood glucose in db/db mice and hepatic G6Pase and FBPase activities in both db/db and db/+m mice. Hepatic G6Pase and FBPase activities showed a linear relationship with blood glucose in all groups of mice, suggesting that the activities of G6Pase and FBPase are closely related to blood glucose levels. Because androstenedione, a DHEA metabolite, barely affected either of these enzyme activities or blood glucose in db/db mice, the actions of DHEA, which are similar to those of troglitazone, are presumed to be caused by DHEA itself. DHEA is considered to be a modulating agent for the activities of hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes in db/db mice.
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