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Publication : DLEU2 encodes an antisense RNA for the putative bicistronic RFP2/LEU5 gene in humans and mouse.

First Author  Corcoran MM Year  2004
Journal  Genes Chromosomes Cancer Volume  40
Issue  4 Pages  285-97
PubMed ID  15188451 Mgi Jnum  J:90714
Mgi Id  MGI:3044498 Doi  10.1002/gcc.20046
Citation  Corcoran MM, et al. (2004) DLEU2 encodes an antisense RNA for the putative bicistronic RFP2/LEU5 gene in humans and mouse. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 40(4):285-97
abstractText  Our group previously identified two novel genes, RFP2/LEU5 and DLEU2, within a 13q14.3 genomic region of loss seen in various malignancies. However, no specific inactivating mutations were found in these or other genes in the vicinity of the deletion, suggesting that a nonclassical tumor-suppressor mechanism may be involved. Here, we present data showing that the DLEU2 gene encodes a putative noncoding antisense RNA, with one exon directly overlapping the first exon of the RFP2/LEU5 gene in the opposite orientation. In addition, the RFP2/LEU5 transcript can be alternatively spliced to produce either several monocistronic transcripts or a putative bicistronic transcript encoding two separate open-reading frames, adding to the complexity of the locus. The finding that these gene structures are conserved in the mouse, including the putative bicistronic RFP2/LEU5 transcript as well as the antisense relationship with DLEU2, further underlines the significance of this unusual organization and suggests a biological function for DLEU2 in the regulation of RFP2/LEU5.
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