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Publication : LDL receptor-related protein internalizes and degrades uPA-PAI-1 complexes and is essential for embryo implantation.

First Author  Herz J Year  1992
Journal  Cell Volume  71
Issue  3 Pages  411-21
PubMed ID  1423604 Mgi Jnum  J:30077
Mgi Id  MGI:77595 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(92)90511-a
Citation  Herz J, et al. (1992) LDL receptor-related protein internalizes and degrades uPA-PAI-1 complexes and is essential for embryo implantation [published erratum appears in Cell 1993 May 7;73(3):428]. Cell 71(3):411-21
abstractText  The low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) is a large multifunctional clearance receptor that has been implicated in the hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants and in the removal of protease-inhibitor complexes from the circulation and from the extracellular space. Disruption of the LRP gene in mice blocks development of LRP-/- embryos around the implantation stage. The expression pattern of LRP in the postimplantation stage embryo is identical to that of urokinase, a plasminogen activator that confers invasive properties to migrating cells. We demonstrate that LRP mediates uptake and degradation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 complexes and propose that the inability of the giant cells to remove the inactive protease complexes from their surfaces interferes with implantation of the embryo.
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