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Publication : BDNF stimulates migration of cerebellar granule cells.

First Author  Borghesani PR Year  2002
Journal  Development Volume  129
Issue  6 Pages  1435-42
PubMed ID  11880352 Mgi Jnum  J:75046
Mgi Id  MGI:2159583 Doi  10.1242/dev.129.6.1435
Citation  Borghesani PR, et al. (2002) BDNF stimulates migration of cerebellar granule cells. Development 129(6):1435-42
abstractText  During development of the nervous system, neural progenitors arise in proliferative zones, then exit the cell cycle and migrate away from these zones. Here we show that migration of cerebellar granule cells out of their proliferative zone, the external granule cell layer (EGL), is impaired in Bdnf(-/-) mice. The reason for impaired migration is that BDNF directly and acutely stimulates granule cell migration. Purified Bdnf(-/-) granule cells show defects in initiation of migration along glial fibers and in Boyden chamber assays. This phenotype can be rescued by exogenous BDNF. Using time-lapse video microscopy we find that BDNF is acutely motogenic as it stimulates migration of individual granule cells immediately after addition. The stimulation of migration reflects both a chemokinetic and chemotactic effect of BDNF. Collectively, these data demonstrate that BDNF is directly motogenic for granule cells and provides a directional cue promoting migration from the EGL to the internal granule cell layer (IGL).
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