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Publication : Expression patterns of conjunctival mucin 5AC and aquaporin 5 in response to acute dry eye stress.

First Author  Bhattacharya D Year  2017
Journal  PLoS One Volume  12
Issue  11 Pages  e0187188
PubMed ID  29112967 Mgi Jnum  J:252331
Mgi Id  MGI:5926131 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0187188
Citation  Bhattacharya D, et al. (2017) Expression patterns of conjunctival mucin 5AC and aquaporin 5 in response to acute dry eye stress. PLoS One 12(11):e0187188
abstractText  The relationship between aquaporin (AQP) 5 and mucin (MUC) 5AC in the conjunctiva was investigated in response to acute dry eye (DE) stress. A mixed-mechanism rabbit DE model, in which the main lacrimal gland, Harderian gland, and nictitating membrane were resected, was further explored in this study. Conjunctival impression cytology specimens were harvested before excision (BE) and up to 3 months after excision (AE) in 8 (16 eyes) male New Zealand White rabbits, and immunoblotting was employed to assess the expression of AQP5 and MUC5AC. It was observed that AQP5 and MUC5AC showed a positive, synchronous expression pattern with progressive upregulation at protein level up to 2 months AE. At 3 months, the expression of both proteins decreased, but was still higher than that of BE. Such a synchronous relationship was further observed in mouse conjunctiva epithelium primary cells under hyperosmotic condition. Moreover, the co-immunoprecipitation of AQP5 and MUC5AC suggested a possible physical interaction between the two molecules. Our data indicates that conjunctival AQP5 and MUC5AC act synchronously in response to acute DE stress.
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