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Publication : Disruption of the mouse Large gene in the enr and myd mutants results in nerve, muscle, and neuromuscular junction defects.

First Author  Levedakou EN Year  2005
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  28
Issue  4 Pages  757-69
PubMed ID  15797722 Mgi Jnum  J:96939
Mgi Id  MGI:3573978 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2004.12.007
Citation  Levedakou EN, et al. (2005) Disruption of the mouse Large gene in the enr and myd mutants results in nerve, muscle, and neuromuscular junction defects. Mol Cell Neurosci 28(4):757-69
abstractText  The autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder associated with the enervated (enr) mouse transgene insertion manifests impaired peripheral nerve regeneration due to defects in Schwann cells and resembles the myodystrophy (Large(myd)) phenotype. Here we show that the enr transgene has integrated into Chr 8 approximately 160 kb downstream from the 3' end of the Large gene disrupting its expression as confirmed by the lack of genetic complementation between Large(myd) and enr mice, the very low Large mRNA levels in enr tissues and hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan, a known substrate of LARGE. Mutant nerve conduction and grip strength were impaired whereas sodium channel clustering at the nodes of Ranvier was unaffected. Interestingly, the mutant neuromuscular junctions displayed abnormal acetylcholine receptor clustering with reduced immunostaining for beta-dystroglycan, laminin, agrin, MuSK, and to a lesser extent acetylcholinesterase and rapsyn. These data implicate LARGE in nerve, muscle, and neuromuscular junction function.
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