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Publication : Rer1p maintains ciliary length and signaling by regulating γ-secretase activity and Foxj1a levels.

First Author  Jurisch-Yaksi N Year  2013
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  200
Issue  6 Pages  709-20
PubMed ID  23479743 Mgi Jnum  J:196687
Mgi Id  MGI:5489026 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201208175
Citation  Jurisch-Yaksi N, et al. (2013) Rer1p maintains ciliary length and signaling by regulating gamma-secretase activity and Foxj1a levels. J Cell Biol 200(6):709-20
abstractText  Cilia project from the surface of most vertebrate cells and are important for several physiological and developmental processes. Ciliary defects are linked to a variety of human diseases, named ciliopathies, underscoring the importance of understanding signaling pathways involved in cilia formation and maintenance. In this paper, we identified Rer1p as the first endoplasmic reticulum/cis-Golgi-localized membrane protein involved in ciliogenesis. Rer1p, a protein quality control receptor, was highly expressed in zebrafish ciliated organs and regulated ciliary structure and function. Both in zebrafish and mammalian cells, loss of Rer1p resulted in the shortening of cilium and impairment of its motile or sensory function, which was reflected by hearing, vision, and left-right asymmetry defects as well as decreased Hedgehog signaling. We further demonstrate that Rer1p depletion reduced ciliary length and function by increasing gamma-secretase complex assembly and activity and, consequently, enhancing Notch signaling as well as reducing Foxj1a expression.
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