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Publication : Antigen modulation confers protection to red blood cells from antibody through Fcγ receptor ligation.

First Author  Stowell SR Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  191
Issue  10 Pages  5013-25
PubMed ID  24108700 Mgi Jnum  J:206332
Mgi Id  MGI:5550034 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1300885
Citation  Stowell SR, et al. (2013) Antigen modulation confers protection to red blood cells from antibody through Fcgamma receptor ligation. J Immunol 191(10):5013-25
abstractText  Autoantibodies and alloantibodies can damage self-tissue or transplanted tissues through either fixation of complement or ligation of FcgammaRs. Several pathways have been described that imbue self-tissues with resistance to damage from complement fixation, as a protective measure against damage from these Abs. However, it has been unclear whether parallel pathways exist to provide protection from FcgammaR ligation by bound Abs. In this article, we describe a novel pathway by which cell surface Ag is specifically decreased as a result of Ab binding (Ag modulation) to the extent of conferring protection to recognized cells from Fcgamma-dependent clearance. Moreover, the Ag modulation in this system requires FcgammaR ligation. Together, these findings provide unique evidence of self-protective pathways for FcgammaR-mediated Ab damage.
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