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Publication : Identification of a murine TEF-1-related gene expressed after mitogenic stimulation of quiescent fibroblasts and during myogenic differentiation.

First Author  Hsu DK Year  1996
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  271
Issue  23 Pages  13786-95
PubMed ID  8662936 Mgi Jnum  J:33385
Mgi Id  MGI:80866 Doi  10.1074/jbc.271.23.13786
Citation  Hsu DKW, et al. (1996) Identification of a murine TEF-1-related gene expressed after mitogenic stimulation of quiescent fibroblasts and during myogenic differentiation. J Biol Chem 271(23):13786-95
abstractText  Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-1 binding to cell surface receptors stimulates an intracellular signaling pathway that ultimately promotes the transcriptional activation of specific genes. We have used a mRNA differential display method to identify FGF-1-inducible genes in mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Here, we report that one of these genes, FGF- regulated (FR)-19, is predicted to encode a member of the transcriptional enhancer factor (TEF)-1 family of structurally related DNA-binding proteins. Specifically, the deduced FR-19 amino acid sequence has similar to 89, 77, and 68% overall identity to chicken TEF-1A, mouse TEF- 1, and mouse embryonic TEA domain-containing factor, respectively. Gel mobility shift experiments indicate that FR-19, like TEF-1, and bind the GT-IIC motif found in the SV40 enhancer. The FR-19 gene maps in the distal region of mouse chromosome 6, and analysis of several FR-19 cDNA clones indicates that at least two FR-19 isoforms may be expressed from this locus. FGF-1 induction of FR-19 mRNA expression in mouse fibroblasts is first detectable at 4 h after FGF-1 addition and is dependent on de novo RNA and protein synthesis. FGF-2, calf serum, platelet-derived growth factor-BB, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate can also induce FR-19 mRNA levels. We have also found that FR- 19 mRNA expression increases during mouse C2C12 myoblast differentiation in vitro. The FR-19 gene is expressed in vivo in a tissue-specific manner, with a relatively high level detected in lung. These results indicate that increased expression of a TEF-1-related protein may be important for both mitogen-simulated fibroblast proliferation and skeletal muscle cell differentiation.
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