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Publication : MicroRNA-338 modulates cortical neuronal placement and polarity.

First Author  Kos A Year  2017
Journal  RNA Biol Volume  14
Issue  7 Pages  905-913
PubMed ID  28494198 Mgi Jnum  J:321238
Mgi Id  MGI:6881029 Doi  10.1080/15476286.2017.1325067
Citation  Kos A, et al. (2017) MicroRNA-338 modulates cortical neuronal placement and polarity. RNA Biol 14(7):905-913
abstractText  The precise spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression orchestrates the many intricate processes during brain development. In the present study we examined the role of the brain-enriched microRNA-338 (miR-338) during mouse cortical development. Reduction of miR-338 levels in the developing mouse cortex, using a sequence-specific miR-sponge, resulted in a loss of neuronal polarity in the cortical plate and significantly reduced the number of neurons within this cortical layer. Conversely, miR-338 overexpression in developing mouse cortex increased the number of neurons, which exhibited a multipolar morphology. All together, our results raise the possibility for a direct role for this non-coding RNA, which was recently associated with schizophrenia, in the regulation of cortical neuronal polarity and layer placement.
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