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Publication : Lung CD25 CD4 regulatory T cells suppress type 2 immune responses but not bronchial hyperreactivity.

First Author  Hadeiba H Year  2003
Journal  J Immunol Volume  170
Issue  11 Pages  5502-10
PubMed ID  12759427 Mgi Jnum  J:109990
Mgi Id  MGI:3630208 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.170.11.5502
Citation  Hadeiba H, et al. (2003) Lung CD25 CD4 regulatory T cells suppress type 2 immune responses but not bronchial hyperreactivity. J Immunol 170(11):5502-10
abstractText  To study the effects of chronic Ag deposition in the airway mucosa on CD4(+) T cell priming and subsequent airway disease, transgenic mice were generated that expressed OVA under the control of the surfactant protein C promoter. CD4 T cells from these mice were tolerant to OVA but this was overcome among spleen CD4 T cells by crossing to OVA-specific DO11.10 TCR-transgenic mice. Lungs from the double-transgenic mice developed lymphocytic infiltrates and modest mucus cell hyperplasia. Infiltrating cells were unaffected by the absence of either Rag-1 or Stat6, although the latter deficiency led to the disappearance of mucus. In the lung of double-transgenic mice, a large number of Ag-specific CD4 T cells expressed CD25 and functioned as regulatory T cells. The CD25(+) CD4 T cells suppressed proliferation of CD25(-) CD4 T cells in vitro and inhibited type 2 immune responses induced by aerosolized Ags in vivo. Despite their ability to suppress allergic type 2 immunity in the airways, however, CD25(+) CD4 regulatory T cells had no effect on the development of bronchial hyperreactivity.
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