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Publication : Regulation of T cell receptor-alpha gene recombination by transcription.

First Author  Abarrategui I Year  2006
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  7
Issue  10 Pages  1109-15
PubMed ID  16936730 Mgi Jnum  J:147326
Mgi Id  MGI:3840066 Doi  10.1038/ni1379
Citation  Abarrategui I, et al. (2006) Regulation of T cell receptor-alpha gene recombination by transcription. Nat Immunol 7(10):1109-15
abstractText  Despite the longstanding correlation between transcription and variable-(diversity)-joining (V(D)J) recombination, it is unknown whether transcription itself can direct recombinase targeting. Here we show that blockade of transcriptional elongation through the mouse T cell receptor-alpha (Tcra) locus suppressed V(alpha)-to-J(alpha) recombination and chromatin remodeling of J(alpha) segments. Transcriptional blockade also derepressed cryptic J(alpha) promoters. Our results demonstrate two key functions for transcription in Tcra locus regulation. Transcription increases the recombination of J(alpha) segments located within several kilobases of a promoter and prevents the activation of downstream promoters through transcriptional interference. These influences promote an ordered progression of Tcra locus recombination events and selection of a robust Tcra repertoire.
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