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Publication : Monoclonal Invariant NKT (iNKT) Cell Mice Reveal a Role for Both Tissue of Origin and the TCR in Development of iNKT Functional Subsets.

First Author  Clancy-Thompson E Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  199
Issue  1 Pages  159-171
PubMed ID  28576977 Mgi Jnum  J:254145
Mgi Id  MGI:6099633 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1700214
Citation  Clancy-Thompson E, et al. (2017) Monoclonal Invariant NKT (iNKT) Cell Mice Reveal a Role for Both Tissue of Origin and the TCR in Development of iNKT Functional Subsets. J Immunol 199(1):159-171
abstractText  Invariant NKT (iNKT) cell functional subsets are defined by key transcription factors and output of cytokines, such as IL-4, IFN-gamma, IL-17, and IL-10. To examine how TCR specificity determines iNKT function, we used somatic cell nuclear transfer to generate three lines of mice cloned from iNKT nuclei. Each line uses the invariant Valpha14Jalpha18 TCRalpha paired with unique Vbeta7 or Vbeta8.2 subunits. We examined tissue homing, expression of PLZF, T-bet, and RORgammat, and cytokine profiles and found that, although monoclonal iNKT cells differentiated into all functional subsets, the NKT17 lineage was reduced or expanded depending on the TCR expressed. We examined iNKT thymic development in limited-dilution bone marrow chimeras and show that higher TCR avidity correlates with higher PLZF and reduced T-bet expression. iNKT functional subsets showed distinct tissue distribution patterns. Although each individual monoclonal TCR showed an inherent subset distribution preference that was evident across all tissues examined, the iNKT cytokine profile differed more by tissue of origin than by TCR specificity.
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